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Recognize Calcification of the Placenta during Pregnancy

Calcification of the placenta or the placenta is a normal condition occurring in each pregnancy, especially in the late trimester or pregnancy that is past the estimated birth time. Even so, this condition can also indicate a problem with the uterus. Calcification of the placenta occurs when there is a buildup of calcium in the placenta or the placenta, so that the placental tissue gradually becomes harder. This condition occurs naturally as part of the placental aging process as gestational age approaches the day of delivery.

Calcification Calcification Factor

Calcification or calcification of the placenta is divided into four levels based on gestational age, namely:
  • Level 0 (before 18 weeks' gestation).
  • Level I (between 18-29 weeks' gestation).
  • Level II (between 30-38 weeks gestational age).
  • Level III (when the gestational age reaches 39 weeks or more).
The rate of calcification of the placenta is only detected through a routine pregnancy ultrasound examination. The level of calcification or calcification of the placenta can be influenced by various factors, including:
  • Smoking habit.
  • Hypertension or severe stress during pregnancy.
  • Bacterial infection of the placenta.
  • Placental abruption, the condition when the placenta is separated from the uterine wall.
  • Environmental factors, including radiation exposure.
  • Side effects of certain drugs or supplements, such as antacids or calcium supplements, especially if consumed too long or in high doses.

Risks of Calcification of Placenta

You need to remember again that calcification of the placenta is a common thing. However, if changes in the placenta occur not in accordance with the gestational age, for example the rate of calcification is advanced but the gestational age is still young, then this may be caused by problems in the womb. Based on the age of the womb, here are some health problems that can occur if calcification of the placenta is formed too early:

  • Gestational age 28-36 weeks

    • If calcification of the placenta occurs before 36 weeks of gestation, pregnancy can be at greater risk of experiencing several problems, such as heavy bleeding after delivery, abruption of the placenta, premature babies born, babies born with low Apgar scores, or fetuses dying in the womb. It is recommended that you carry out routine pregnancy checks to the obstetrician, especially if you experience complications in pregnancy, such as placenta previa, diabetes, high blood pressure, or anemia.

  • At 36 weeks of pregnancy

    • Excessive Calcification of the placenta that occurs in the 36th week of pregnancy is thought to increase the risk of high blood pressure in pregnant women. In addition, babies can be born with a low weight.

  • At 37-42 weeks of pregnancy

    • As many as 20-40 percent of normal pregnancies will calcify the placenta at 37 weeks' womb. However, this is considered not dangerous.
The effect of calcification of the placenta will be very different in one pregnancy with another pregnancy. This depends on how early calcification occurs and is detected, the severity, the condition of the pregnancy, and the steps to be taken by the obstetrician. The placenta has a very important function, which is to protect the fetus and provide nutrition to the fetus during pregnancy. Various disorders of the placenta, including calcification of the placenta that appears early, can interfere with fetal growth and development. So that problems with the placenta can be avoided, you need to maintain your health and have regular check-ups with your obstetrician. The doctor will monitor the condition of the placenta at each visit, including the level of calcification of the placenta. In addition, avoid cigarette smoke and do not take any drugs during pregnancy.

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